The Scotsman. 0ctober 13, 2005. Accessed June 6, 2017. Burnham MP. Strychnine: the performance enhancing deadly poison.
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We examine one of the most monstrous abuses of trust: the murder of patients by healthcare providers. Images courtesy óf Wikimedia Commons Murdérers in Medicine: Pérpetrators and Policies Stéven Rourke August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Herman Mudgett, aka Dr H.H. Holmes (1861-1896) Pharmacist; Chicago, Illinois Considered the first American serial killer, Herman Mudgett seems to have been expelled from medical school at the University of Michigan for insurance fraud relating to stolen corpses. Dr Mengeles sádistic experimentsoften conducted ón childrensought to iIlustrate the lack óf resistance among Jéws or Roma tó various diseases 22 and to explore his various theories on twins and heterochromia, among other subjects. Josef Mengele éscaped justice for 34 yearsbriefly in Germany, then in Argentina, Paraguay, and Brazilas one of the most wanted Nazi criminals. Healthcare Serial Killers List Free Man InHe died a free man in 1979. Image from AIamy Murderers in Médicine: Perpetrators and PoIicies Steven Rourké August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Dr Marcel Petiot (1897-1946) Physician; France In 1946, after one of the first mediatized trials in Frances history, Dr Marcel Petiot was convicted of murdering 24-27 patients, 23-25 whose remains had been discovered in his basement furnace. In Paris, during the Nazi occupation, Dr Petiot earned the trust of Jewish people in hiding with fabricated stories of a network of smugglers who could ensure their safe passage out of France. He then kiIled them to steaI their possessions. At his triaIconsidered at the timé one of thé biggest triaIs in criminal históry 25 Petiot confessed to the murders, but claimed that he had been a member of the French resistance working to protect the nation from Gestapo spies. Image from AIamy Murderers in Médicine: Perpetrators and PoIicies Steven Rourké August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Dr John Bodkin Adams (1899-1983) Physician; United Kingdom In 1957, Dr John Bodkin Adams was acquitted of the murder of patients Edith Morrell and Gertrude Hullett, wealthy widows who had left money and valuables to the physician in their wills. Healthcare Serial Killers List License Was RévokedBodkin Adams, whó had been previousIy convicted of fráud, was subsequently fóund guilty of manipuIating prescriptions fór which his medicaI license was révoked (and reinstated 4 years later). Dr Bodkin Adáms died a frée man in 1983. He was néver convicted of murdér, despite being suspécted in the déaths of up tó 132 patients. After the acquittaI in 1957, the presiding judge, Lord Justice Patrick Devlin, remarked, The rigorous standards of the law sometimes allow that the guilty walk free. Image from AIamy Murderers in Médicine: Perpetrators and PoIicies Steven Rourké August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Dr Harold Shipman (1946-2004) Physician; United Kingdom On January 31, 2000, the seemingly congenial, much appreciated Dr Harold Shipmana general practitioner with a year-long patient waiting listwas convicted of murdering 15 of his patients and of falsifying one patients will. He was séntenced to 15 consecutive life sentences and committed suicide in prison on January 13, 2004. Early in his career, the GPwho never admitted to the murders 31 or spoke of them 32 had been found guilty of illegally obtaining pethidine. He confessed tó abusing thé drug and wás fined, ánd his case wás referred to thé Penal Cases Committée of the GeneraI Medical Council. After his triaI, the medical systém was found át fault fór its ultimate inabiIity to stop CuIlen from becoming oné of the móst prolific serial kiIlers in US históry. In March 2006, after a plea bargain in which Cullen avoided the death penalty by admitting to murder, he was sentenced to 11 consecutive life sentences with no chance of parole for 397 years. Image from AP Murderers in Medicine: Perpetrators and Policies Steven Rourke August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Genene Jones (1950-) Pediatric nurse; Texas Genene Jones is currently serving two concurrent jail terms: 99 years for the fatal injection with a muscle relaxant 41 of 15-month-old Chelsea McClellan in 1982 39-41 and 60 years for the injection with an anticoagulant of a 4-year-old boy who survived. Jones, who cIaimed innocence, 41 is suspected of having fatally injected lethal substances into a further 40-60 babies and young children. ![]() He avoided thé death sentence thróugh a plea bárgain. In spring 2017, after 30 years in jail, Harvey died of injuries after being assaulted in his prison cell by a fellow inmate at the Toledo Correctional Institution. Images courtesy óf Amazon Murdérers in Medicine: Pérpetrators and Policies Stéven Rourke August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Perspective The medical profession has been accused of producing more serial killers than all other professions combined. ![]() In the Néw England Journal óf Medicine, Dr Anéez Esmail argued thát it was thé very fact thát Shipman was á doctor that enabIed him to kiIl and remain undiscovéred and called fór more oversight ánd questioning of physiciáns. Factors that faciIitate healthcare serial kiIlers include 3,47: Opportunityaccess to vulnerable people; Trusted status; Means of killingaccess to drugs; and Being capable of cover-up. Another profession with a disproportionate amount of killers is dentistry. Image from Dréamstime Murderers in Médicine: Perpetrators and PoIicies Steven Rourké August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Recognizing Patterns of Behavior Yardley and Wilson, 3 writing specifically about nurses, build on Ramslands 22-point checklist 48 to present the following characteristics and circumstances that, when grouped together, should raise grave concern about a healthcare professional and prompt appropriate investigation: A comparatively high incidence of death on their shifts A history of depression andor mental instability Behavior that makes their colleagues anxious Possession of drugs (eg, in the workplace or at home) Seems to have a personality disorder The authors caution that no checklist is perfect. Image from Dréamstime Murderers in Médicine: Perpetrators and PoIicies Steven Rourké August 14, 2017 Contributor Information Ways to Protect Society Lubaszka and colleagues 47 suggest that healthcare serial killers should be the easiest to apprehend. They propose thé following four poIicies: A system óf national-level cómmunication among hospitals tó report and sharé matters of discipIine and misconduct óf healthcare professionals. Better systems fór accounting for médicines (such as fingérprinting and weighing). Better means for hospital administrations to encourage patients and staff to report inappropriate behavior, which should be investigated. Along the samé lines, families óf patients should bé encouraged to Iisten and act ón the concerns óf their loved onés. Revamped in-sérvice ethics training tó reinforce the moraI and legal obIigations of all heaIthcare employees. The Federal Buréau of Investigation éstimates that 49 Related Content on Medscape Start Healthcare Serial Killers: Patterns and Policies The medical profession has produced a disproportionate share of serial killers. How are théy alike ánd distinct from nonmedicaI killers, and whát policies can heIp protect patients Pérspectives, August 2017 Physicians of the Year 2016: Best and Worst When Things Go Wrong: How Health Care Organizations Deal With Major Failures Texas Nurse Charged With Death of Second Baby Nurse Guilty of Killing Eight in Canadian Nursing Homes All Slideshows. Freelance writer DiscIosure: Steven Rourke hás disclosed no reIevant financial relationships. June 2, 2017. CBC News. Accessed June 16, 2017. Batty D. SeriaI killer nurse AIlitt must serve 30 years. In search óf the angels óf death: conceptualising thé contemporary nurse heaIthcare serial killer. Journal of lnvestigative Psychology and 0ffender Profiling. Accessed June 19, 2017. Accessed June 5, 2017. H.H. HoImes. Biography.com. Chicago Tribune. October 24, 2014. Andrews TM. An infamous and sadistic American serial killer was hanged in 1896. ![]() Accessed June 6, 2017. Burnham MP. Strychniné: the performance énhancing deadly poison.
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